{"id":3649,"date":"2025-02-26T18:08:17","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T17:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/koncepti-i-feedback-dhe-disa-nga-aplikimet-e-tij-klinike\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T17:31:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T15:31:32","slug":"koncepti-i-feedback-dhe-disa-nga-aplikimet-e-tij-klinike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/koncepti-i-feedback-dhe-disa-nga-aplikimet-e-tij-klinike\/","title":{"rendered":"Koncepti i Feedback dhe disa nga aplikimet e tij klinike"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Termi Feedback, Retroaction<\/strong> ose Return Information<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koncept q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket Cybernetics, shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb kontrollit dhe komunikimit n\u00eb kafsh\u00eb dhe makina (Wiener, 1948).<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Ekzistojn\u00eb dy lloje<\/strong> t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb reagimit:<\/p>\n\n

1)<\/strong> Feedback Pozitive<\/strong> (i quajtur edhe Feedback Vet\u00eb-P\u00ebrforcues);<\/p>\n\n

2)<\/strong> Feedback Negative<\/strong> (i quajtur edhe Feedback Vet\u00ebbalancues).<\/p>\n\n

Nj\u00eb shembull fiziologjik i feedback pozitive<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja<\/strong> progresive e zgjimit seksual<\/strong> gjat\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve seksuale.<\/p>\n\n

Stimulimi seksual<\/strong> (olfaktor, shijues, vizual, i preksh\u00ebm dhe d\u00ebgjimor) dhe stimulimi i organeve gjenitale<\/strong> gjat\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve seksuale nxisin nj\u00eb gjendje ngacmimi t\u00eb sistemit nervor qendror (trurit dhe palc\u00ebs kurrizore) dhe sistemit nervor periferik [sistemi q\u00eb inervon muskujt e vullnetsh\u00ebm (sistemi somatik), muskujt e tjer\u00eb, organet dhe gj\u00ebndrat (sistemi vegjetativ<\/a>) dhe organet gastrointestinale (sistemi enterik)].<\/p>\n\n

Rritja e zgjimit shkakton rritje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb zgjimit, e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces vet\u00ebp\u00ebrforcues<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Kur ky proces vet\u00ebp\u00ebrforcues del para kohe nga kontrolli natyror i subjektit, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb Ejakulimi I Parakohsh\u00ebm<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

P\u00ebrkundrazi, kur ky proces vet\u00ebp\u00ebrforcues nuk ndodh [Mosfunksionim Erektil (ose Impotenc\u00eb Psikogjene)<\/a> ose Mungesa e Ejakulimi<\/a>] ose ndodh me nj\u00eb vones\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb (Ejakulim i Vonuar<\/a>), p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00ebs nga ana e nj\u00ebrit ose t\u00eb t\u00eb dy partner\u00ebve (\u00c7rregullim i D\u00ebshir\u00ebs Seksuale Hipoaktive Mashkullore<\/a> ose \u00c7rregullim i Interesit\/Zgjimit Seksual Fem\u00ebror<\/a>) ose pavar\u00ebsisht d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb subjekteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb Mosfunksionim Seksual<\/a> (megjithat\u00eb, duhen marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb edhe mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr shembull ato mjek\u00ebsore, p\u00ebrdorimi i barnave ose substancave t\u00eb tjera<\/a>, etj.) ose stimulim seksual t\u00eb pamjaftuesh\u00ebm<\/strong> t\u00eb nj\u00ebrit ose t\u00eb t\u00eb dy partner\u00ebve (n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, udh\u00ebzimet e duhura mbi stimulimin efektiv mund t\u00eb zgjidhin problemet e zgjimit).<\/p>\n\n

Nj\u00eb shembull fiziologjik i feedback negative<\/strong> p\u00ebrkundrazi p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga grupi i proceseve q\u00eb aktivizohen n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies seksuale<\/strong>, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas arritjes s\u00eb orgazm\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n\n

Orgazma<\/strong> p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson kulmin e procesit ngacmues t\u00eb vet\u00ebp\u00ebrforcimit (feedback pozitiv), i cili pasohet nga rivendosja natyrale e kushteve para ndryshimeve fiziologjike p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb procesi vet\u00ebbalancues<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Kur ky proces vet\u00ebbalancimi nuk ndodh, pavar\u00ebsisht d\u00ebshir\u00ebs seksuale dhe ngacmimit t\u00eb subjekteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira, orgazma nuk mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb tek nj\u00ebri ose t\u00eb dy partner\u00ebt (\u00c7rregullimi i Orgazm\u00ebs Fem\u00ebrore<\/a> ose Anorgazmia Mashkullore<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

Nj\u00eb reagim feedback pozitiv<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb hapja progresive e kanaleve t\u00eb natriumit<\/strong> gjat\u00eb gjenerimit t\u00eb potencialit t\u00eb veprimit t\u00eb qelizave nervore: hyrja e joneve t\u00eb natriumit n\u00eb mjedisin qelizor rrit hapjen e kanaleve t\u00eb natriumit t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb membran\u00ebn qelizore, duke favorizuar nj\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb joneve t\u00eb natriumit n\u00eb qeliz\u00eb dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb deri n\u00eb gjenerimin e potencialit t\u00eb veprimit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Nj\u00eb shembull i fundit i feedback negative<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb kontrolli hipotalamik i temperatur\u00ebs s\u00eb trupit<\/strong>: n\u00ebse, p\u00ebr shembull, temperatura e trupit rritet n\u00eb nivelin e alarmit, aktivizohen kontrollet korrigjuese t\u00eb reagimit negativ (dhe, mes tyre, edhe djersitja<\/a> dhe shp\u00ebrndarja e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/a> jasht\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet vazodilatimit periferik), t\u00eb cilat rivendosin nj\u00eb temperatur\u00eb t\u00eb pajtueshme me mbijetes\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb fush\u00ebn biologjike dhe fiziologjike, feedback-u (si pozitiv ashtu edhe negativ) merr nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi thelb\u00ebsore, pasi pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb rrjeti kompleks sythe kthyese – ose sythe retroaksioni – ruhet gjendja e ekuilibrit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm dinamik<\/a> q\u00eb siguron mbijetes\u00ebn e \u00e7do organizmi t\u00eb gjall\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n

Kjo gjendje, n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt, quhej homeostaz\u00eb<\/strong>, p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar kthimin n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat vlera fiziologjike<\/strong> p\u00ebrpara ndryshimit t\u00eb ekuilibrit.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00ebrkundrazi, evolucioni i njohurive shkencore e konsideron heterostaz\u00ebn<\/strong> si termin m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ekuilibrit dinamik, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin organizmi reagon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive ndaj faktor\u00ebve q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb ndryshime fiziologjike (stimuj t\u00eb rinj ose t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb organizmit).<\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb fush\u00ebn neurofiziologjike, ‘Dritarja e Toleranc\u00ebs<\/a>‘ (S. Porges, 2024) p\u00ebrcaktohet si kufiri brenda t\u00eb cilit subjekti mund t\u00eb toleroj\u00eb l\u00ebkundje dinamike t\u00eb parametrave t\u00eb vet fiziologjik\u00eb pa pasur efekte destabilizuese; p\u00ebrkundrazi, mbajtja kronike e k\u00ebtyre parametrave jasht\u00eb k\u00ebsaj ‘dritareje’ krijon parakushtet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje adaptive kompensuese<\/strong>, e cila ka pasoja n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ndryshme, edhe n\u00eb nivelin afektiv\/relacional.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00ebrgjigja adaptive kompensuese <\/strong> mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohet, pra, nga vlera t\u00eb reja fiziologjike, t\u00eb ndryshme nga ato fillestaret<\/strong>, por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pajtueshme me mbijetes\u00ebn e organizmit.<\/p>\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, kur k\u00ebto vlera t\u00eb reja fiziologjike jan\u00eb rezultat i nj\u00eb kompensimi t\u00eb dob\u00ebt ose mediokre<\/strong> p\u00ebr shqet\u00ebsimin e gjendjes s\u00eb m\u00ebparshme (t\u00eb shkaktuar p\u00ebr shembull nga nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb shum\u00eb stresuese<\/a> e p\u00ebrjetuar nga subjekti), at\u00ebher\u00eb s\u00ebmundja<\/strong> ose psikopatologjia<\/a> p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson rezultatin e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb vetme t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cil\u00ebs organizmi ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb rezistoj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet me ndikimin e ngjarjes shqet\u00ebsuese.<\/p>\n\n

Duke u nisur nga koncepti shkencor i \u2018feedback-ut\u2019, praktika klinike dhe terapeutike e Biofeedback-ut Periferik<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar ose mb\u00ebshtetur trajtimin e patologjive t\u00eb ndryshme fizike<\/strong> dhe\/ose mendore<\/strong> (Biofeedback-u Periferik dhe Profili Psikofiziologjik<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

Sh\u00ebnim: \u2018Informacioni i p\u00ebrmbajtur n\u00eb k\u00ebto faqe \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime informative dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson k\u00ebshill\u00ebn ose diagnoz\u00ebn e nj\u00eb psikologu\/psikoterapisti ose profesionisti mjek\u00ebsor.\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

Burimet kryesore t\u00eb referenc\u00ebs bibliografike dhe informacione shtes\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n

Porges SW. (2024). Corrigendum to\u2019 The vagal paradox: A polyvagal solution\u2019 . Compr. Psychoneuroendocrinology 16C (2023) 100200. Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol. 2024 Apr 9;18:100233. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpnec.2024.100233<\/a><\/p>\n\n

American Psychiatric Association (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: APA Publishing. <\/p>\n\n

Wiener N. (1948\/1961). Cybernetics or control and communication in the animal and the machine<\/a>. Library of Congress catalog number 61-13034, United States of America. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Termi Feedback, Retroaction ose Return Information \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koncept q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket Cybernetics, shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb kontrollit dhe komunikimit n\u00eb kafsh\u00eb dhe makina (Wiener, 1948). Ekzistojn\u00eb dy lloje t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb reagimit: 1) Feedback Pozitive (i quajtur edhe Feedback Vet\u00eb-P\u00ebrforcues); 2) Feedback Negative (i quajtur edhe Feedback Vet\u00ebbalancues). Nj\u00eb shembull fiziologjik i feedback pozitive \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-categorizzato"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3649"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13270,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3649\/revisions\/13270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}