{"id":3879,"date":"2025-04-14T15:54:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T13:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/modelet-e-depresionit-pjesa-e-pare-modelet-e-sjelljes\/"},"modified":"2026-04-28T12:41:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:41:56","slug":"modelet-e-depresionit-pjesa-e-pare-modelet-e-sjelljes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/modelet-e-depresionit-pjesa-e-pare-modelet-e-sjelljes\/","title":{"rendered":"Modelet e Depresionit (Pjesa e Par\u00eb): modelet e sjelljes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Q\u00ebllimi i k\u00ebtij artikulli dhe i dy artikujve q\u00eb vijojn\u00eb (Pjesa e Dyt\u00eb dhe Pjesa e Tret\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb nj\u00eb shqyrtim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm historik<\/strong> t\u00eb modeleve kryesore t\u00eb sjelljes, njoh\u00ebse dhe njoh\u00ebse-sjelljes q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb zhvillimin e teorive dhe praktikave terapeutike p\u00ebr depresionin.<\/p>\n\n

Nj\u00eb model shkencor<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar nj\u00eb fenomen p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb teorish q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb shpjegojn\u00eb fenomenin (ose disa aspekte t\u00eb tij) dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb parashikime rreth atij fenomeni (ose atyre aspekteve).<\/p>\n\n

Modelet e sjelljes s\u00eb depresionit<\/strong> supozojn\u00eb se shkaqet e depresionit<\/a> dhe vuajtjet emocionale q\u00eb lidhen me t\u00eb duhet t\u2019i atribuohen disa karakteristikave t\u00eb mjedisit n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jeton personi i depresionuar dhe sjelljeve t\u00eb personit t\u00eb depresionuar n\u00eb at\u00eb mjedis (konceptualizimi psikologjik i qasjes s\u00eb sjelljes<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

Modelet kryesore<\/strong> dhe historikisht t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb sjelljes s\u00eb depresionit jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb Ferster, Lewinsohn, Rehm dhe Lazarus.<\/p>\n\n

Sipas Ferster<\/strong>, sjellja depresive fillon dhe mbahet pas ndodhjes s\u00eb procesit t\u00eb m\u00ebposht\u00ebm:<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

1) nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie n\u00eb p\u00ebrforcimet pozitive<\/strong>, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb shp\u00ebrblimet, k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsit\u00eb, lavd\u00ebrimet etj., t\u00eb ofruara nga mjedisi personit p\u00ebr sjelljet e tij (nj\u00eb p\u00ebrforcim<\/strong> i nj\u00eb sjelljeje p\u00ebrcaktohet si \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb rrit frekuenc\u00ebn me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ndodh ajo sjellje. Mungesa e p\u00ebrforcimit<\/strong> mund t\u00eb nxis\u00eb zhdukjen e sjelljes s\u00eb emetuar ose t\u00eb favorizoj\u00eb emetimin e sjelljeve t\u00eb ndryshme); <\/p>\n\n

2) kjo gjendje p\u00ebrcakton nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb frekuenc\u00ebs s\u00eb sjellje arratisjeje<\/strong> ose shmangieje<\/strong> (sjelljet e ndryshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb sip\u00ebr) p\u00ebrball\u00eb stimujve ose situatave t\u00eb konsideruara frustruese ose t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme;<\/p>\n\n

3) t\u00eb dyja kushtet e p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb pikat e m\u00ebparshme p\u00ebrcaktohen ose favorizohen nga mungesa, n\u00eb repertorin e sjelljeve t\u00eb personit, e aft\u00ebsive efektive n\u00eb p\u00ebrballimin e stimujve frustrues ose t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n

Ferster i dha r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebrshkrimit objektiv t\u00eb sjelljeve<\/strong> tipike t\u00eb personit n\u00eb depresion, si duke nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah zonat muskulore t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira<\/strong> dhe llojin e veprimit t\u00eb kryer, ashtu edhe duke n\u00ebnvizuar funksionet<\/strong> e ndryshme q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb themel t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs sjellje.<\/p>\n\n

Brenda konteksteve t\u00eb ndryshme referimi, ankesat tipike t\u00eb nj\u00eb personi n\u00eb depresion, nd\u00ebrsa mbeten t\u00eb ngjashme me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn n\u00eb lidhje me zonat muskulore t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira dhe llojin e veprimit t\u00eb kryer, megjithat\u00eb, mund t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb funksione shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme<\/strong> (k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr af\u00ebrsi, shmangie, p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtur stimulimin frustrues ose t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm, etj.) dhe, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, t\u00eb gjenerojn\u00eb lloje shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebrforcimesh nga mjedisi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Sipas Ferster, sjelljet e nj\u00eb personi n\u00eb depresion, megjith\u00ebse jo t\u00eb ndryshme nga ato t\u00eb nj\u00eb personi jo-depresiv (ata gjithashtu ankohen, lodhen, qajn\u00eb, etj.), jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb shqyrtimi t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb identifikohet kur, ku, me k\u00eb dhe n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre kryhen automatikisht p\u00ebrgjigjet depresive, duke zbuluar k\u00ebshtu shkaqet dhe efektet q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb sjelljet depresive t\u00eb v\u00ebzhguara<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Frekuenca e lart\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre sjelljeve (ankesat, k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb, etj.) nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shuaj\u00eb stimulimin frustrues ose t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm (dometh\u00ebn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebn personin n\u00eb depresion t\u00eb vuaj\u00eb), por vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebrisht e shmang at\u00eb dhe, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, p\u00ebrmes emetimit t\u00eb tyre, nuk merren p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta<\/strong> n\u00eb afat t\u00eb mes\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n

Ferster ishte i bindur se modele t\u00eb tilla sjelljeje kishin qen\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn dhe ishin p\u00ebrforcuar nga mjedisi; Megjithat\u00eb, emetimi i tyre i vazhduesh\u00ebm konsiderohet \u2018supersticioz\u2019, pasi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb funksional dhe thelb\u00ebsor n\u00eb kontekstin aktual<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, frekuenca e tep\u00ebrt<\/strong> e stimujve, ngjarjeve dhe situatave mjedisore t\u00eb raportuara si frustruese (ose t\u00eb perceptuara si t\u00eb tilla) dhe mungesa e nj\u00ebkohshme e sjelljeve adaptive q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u2019i japin fund ose t\u2019i korrigjojn\u00eb ato, nxit vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e modeleve t\u00eb sjelljes depresive.<\/p>\n\n

Nga kjo perspektiv\u00eb, personi n\u00eb depresion mund t\u00eb konsiderohet i specializuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb aktivitet steril indirekt t\u00eb arratisjes<\/strong> dhe shmangies<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Mungesa ose zvog\u00eblimi i sjelljeve aktive<\/strong> q\u00eb synojn\u00eb p\u00ebrballimin e situatave q\u00eb personi n\u00eb depresion tenton t\u2019i shmang\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar nga mungesa e p\u00ebrforcimeve t\u00eb kusht\u00ebzuara mjedisore<\/strong> (dometh\u00ebn\u00eb mungesa e p\u00ebrforcimeve q\u00eb mjedisi duhet t\u2019i kishte ofruar, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme dhe t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme, sa her\u00eb q\u00eb subjekti kishte shfaqur sjellje t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme) ose prania e tyre jofunksionale (e pap\u00ebrshtatshme) ose jokonsistente (dometh\u00ebn\u00eb pa nj\u00eb korrespondenc\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb midis sjelljes s\u00eb emetuar dhe ofrimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcimit).<\/p>\n\n

P\u00ebrvojat e shumta dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrforcimeve t\u00eb kusht\u00ebzuara nga mjedisi dhe m\u00ebnyrat shum\u00eb selektive t\u00eb perceptimit dhe t\u00eb memorizimit t\u00eb personit t\u00eb depresionuar<\/strong> (i cili n\u00ebnvler\u00ebson aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e veta, karakteristikat e veta fizike dhe, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, mbivler\u00ebson veprimet e veta t\u00eb gabuara dhe interpreton sjelljen e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve ndaj tij n\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb pafavorsh\u00ebm) favorizojn\u00eb ruajtjen e nj\u00eb pasiviteti sjelljesor q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn parakushtin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb reduktim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sasis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrforcimeve, e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n

Si p\u00ebrfundim, sipas Ferster, kushtet e mjedisit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol vendimtar<\/strong>: aktivitetet e personit n\u00eb depresion lidhen mbi t\u00eb gjitha me pasojat e prodhuara n\u00eb mjedis dhe marrin kuptimin e tyre prej tij.<\/p>\n\n

Sipas Lewinsohn<\/strong>, depresioni p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb ndryshim karakteristik i nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb modulesh sjelljeje<\/strong> dhe ai p\u00ebrpunoi hipotezat e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n\n

1) zvog\u00eblimi i P\u00ebrforcimeve Pozitive t\u00eb Kusht\u00ebzuara (PPK)<\/strong> \u2013 shp\u00ebrblime, lavd\u00ebrime, k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi mjedisore q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga sjellja e emetuar nga nj\u00eb person \u2013 p\u00ebrb\u00ebn shkakun e mir\u00ebmbajtjes s\u00eb sindrom\u00ebs depresive t\u00eb sjelljes;<\/p>\n\n

2) prania, p\u00ebrpara gjendjes depresive, e nj\u00eb niveli t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb<\/strong> aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb komunikimit dhe aft\u00ebsive sociale<\/a> (aft\u00ebsi n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrpersonale), e forcon m\u00eb tej gjendjen depresive, duke e penguar personin n\u00eb depresion t\u00eb marr\u00eb PPK nga mjedisi shoq\u00ebror dhe duke kufizuar m\u00eb tej pranin\u00eb e sjelljeve aktive. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, personi i depresionuar e gjen veten n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb PPK-s\u00eb; <\/p>\n\n

3) personi n\u00eb depresion e p\u00ebrqendron v\u00ebmendjen e tij<\/strong> (duke e shp\u00ebrqendruar nga sjelljet e p\u00ebrshtatshme shoq\u00ebrore) n\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb simptomash somatike<\/strong>: pagjum\u00ebsi<\/a>, munges\u00eb energjie, ulje e d\u00ebshir\u00ebs seksuale (mashkull<\/a> dhe fem\u00ebr<\/a>), humbje e oreksit, dhimbje, etj<\/a>.;<\/p>\n\n

4) gjendja emocionale melankolike kontribuon n\u00eb nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb sjelljes sociale<\/strong> t\u00eb personit n\u00eb depresion;<\/p>\n\n

5) personi n\u00eb depresion p\u00ebrjeton nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb vet\u00ebvler\u00ebsimit<\/strong> si nj\u00eb person i aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb adekuate me mjedisin shoq\u00ebror dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e nevojave t\u00eb tij ose t\u00eb saj. P\u00ebrcaktuesi kryesor i k\u00ebsaj p\u00ebrvoje \u00ebsht\u00eb sasia dhe cil\u00ebsia e ul\u00ebt e PPK-ve. <\/p>\n\n

K\u00ebto pes\u00eb aspekte do t\u00eb bashk\u00ebveprojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku duke p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar gjendjen e personit n\u00eb depresion, i cili do t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetoj\u00eb nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb \u2018kontrollit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm\u2019 n\u00eb efektivitetin dhe efikasitetin personal<\/strong> dhe nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb \u2018kontrollit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm\u2019<\/strong> (mjedisor), q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me nj\u00eb munges\u00eb ose prani t\u00eb reduktuar t\u00eb PPK-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n

Lewinsohn dhe studiues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kan\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb mjet operativ, \u2018list\u00ebn e ngjarjeve t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme<\/strong>\u2019, e cila p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb pyet\u00ebsor<\/strong> q\u00eb personi n\u00eb depresion duhet ta plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb dhe nga analiza e t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet shkalla e depresionit dhe t\u00eb identifikohen ato aktivitete\/ngjarje potencialisht t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr trajtimin e tij.<\/p>\n\n

Kjo analiz\u00eb na lejon t\u00eb strukturojm\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje terapeutike<\/strong> konkrete q\u00eb synon krijimin ose lejimin e personit n\u00eb depresion t\u00eb rikuperoj\u00eb kushtet p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur nevojat dhe k\u00ebrkesat e tij t\u00eb theksuara n\u00eb pyet\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n\n

Si p\u00ebrfundim, sipas Lewinsohn, fillimi i depresionit<\/strong> lidhet, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb sjellje aktive t\u00eb mos prodhoj\u00eb nj\u00eb rezultat t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr subjektin dhe, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, me arritjen e nj\u00eb rezultati t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqsh\u00ebm pavar\u00ebsisht nga sjellja q\u00eb emeton subjekti.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00eb dyja k\u00ebto situata e vendosin personin n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje mungese t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb PPK-s\u00eb<\/strong>, me ulje t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme t\u00eb sjellje aktive dhe humbje e vazhdueshme e vet\u00ebvler\u00ebsimit.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Sipas Rehm<\/strong>, gjeneza dhe mir\u00ebmbajtja e depresionit duhet t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb mosfunksionimin e tre proceseve themelore q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb Vet\u00ebkontrollin (Self-Control):<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Vet\u00eb-Monitorimi<\/strong> (Self-Monitoring);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Vet\u00ebvler\u00ebsimi<\/strong> (Self-Evaluation);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Vet\u00ebp\u00ebrforcim<\/strong> (Self-Reinforcement).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Sipas Rehm, personi n\u00eb depresion:<\/p>\n\n

    1) i kushton v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb tepruar dhe selektive<\/a> (Vet\u00eb-Monitorim<\/strong>) aspekteve negative dhe afatshkurtra t\u00eb sjelljes s\u00eb dikujt;<\/p>\n\n

    2) ka nj\u00eb ngurt\u00ebsi n\u00eb kriteret e vler\u00ebsimit (Vet\u00ebvler\u00ebsimin<\/strong>), ku ai ia atribuon meritat p\u00ebr sukseset personale faktor\u00ebve t\u00eb mjedisit dhe, anasjelltas, gjithmon\u00eb e konsideron veten p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr d\u00ebshtimet e tij;<\/p>\n\n

    3) varet gjithmon\u00eb nga faktor\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrforcime p\u00ebr sjelljen e tij, nd\u00ebrsa prania e vet\u00ebp\u00ebrforcimeve (Vet\u00ebp\u00ebrforcimi<\/strong>) \u00ebsht\u00eb e pak\u00ebt (ose mungon) dhe prania e vet\u00ebnd\u00ebshkimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme.<\/p>\n\n

    N\u00eb modelin e Rehm-it, pasiviteti dhe karakteristika e var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb depresionit shihen si nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim n\u00eb efektivitetin e Vet\u00ebkontrollit<\/strong> n\u00eb lidhje me munges\u00ebn ose munges\u00ebn e p\u00ebrforcimit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm (mjedisor).<\/p>\n\n

    Si p\u00ebrfundim, Rehm beson se personi i depresionuar \u00ebsht\u00eb i paaft\u00eb t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje aktive n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcimeve t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb kusht\u00ebzuara<\/strong>, nd\u00ebrsa personi \u2018i sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm\u2019, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat kushte, \u00ebsht\u00eb i aft\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb aft\u00ebsi vet\u00ebkontrolli dhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrforcime t\u00eb ardhshme (t\u00eb cilat priten me siguri maksimale, fal\u00eb vet\u00ebvler\u00ebsimit q\u00eb rrjedh nga aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr vet\u00ebkontroll).<\/p>\n\n

    Duke zbatuar modelin e tij t\u00eb terapis\u00eb multimodale n\u00eb depresion, Lazarus beson se sjellja depresive p\u00ebrcaktohet nga zvog\u00eblimi ose humbja e p\u00ebrforcuesve t\u00eb shumt\u00eb pozitiv\u00eb<\/strong>, nj\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb pengon prodhimin e sjelljeve sociale adaptive.<\/p>\n\n

    Depresioni m\u00eb pas mbahet nga p\u00ebrforcimi shoq\u00ebror<\/strong> i ofruar (n\u00eb form\u00ebn e v\u00ebmendjes, k\u00ebshill\u00ebs, dhembshuris\u00eb, etj.) p\u00ebr rolin e \u2018t\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebruarit dhe t\u00eb vuajturit\u2019 t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr nga subjekti i depresionuar.<\/p>\n\n

    T\u00eb gjitha modelet kryesore t\u00eb sjelljes s\u00eb depresionit t\u00eb shqyrtuara i atribuojn\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi themelore n\u00eb gjenez\u00ebn dhe mir\u00ebmbajtjen e gjendjes depresive sasis\u00eb s\u00eb reduktuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcimeve pozitive t\u00eb ofruara nga mjedisi p\u00ebr personin n\u00eb depresion<\/strong>, nj\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb ndoshta shkaktohet nga aft\u00ebsia e tij e dob\u00ebt p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebveprim dhe kompetenc\u00eb sociale q\u00eb i paraprin fillimit t\u00eb episodit depresiv.<\/p>\n\n

    Nd\u00ebrveprimi dhe kompetenca e dob\u00ebt shoq\u00ebrore<\/strong> shpesh shoq\u00ebrohen me Ankthin Social<\/a> (por edhe me \u00c7rregullimin Shmang\u00ebs t\u00eb Personalitetit<\/a> dhe \u00c7rregullimet e Spektrit t\u00eb Autizmit<\/strong>), i cili ndodh kur nj\u00eb person nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet (si\u00e7 do t\u00eb donte ose duhet) me kontekstin shoq\u00ebror n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jeton, ose i n\u00ebnshtrohet sjelljes s\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve (sjellje pasive<\/a>) ose i sulmon ata padrejt\u00ebsisht (sjellje agresive<\/a>, gjithashtu tipike p\u00ebr \u00c7rregullimin Antisocial t\u00eb Personalitetit<\/a>) ose i b\u00ebn t\u00eb dyja (\u00c7rregullimi i Personalitetit Pasiv-Agresiv<\/a>), kur ai ose ajo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shpreh\u00eb ndjenja pozitive dhe\/ose negative ose t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa dhe t\u00eb bisedoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme.<\/p>\n\n

    Rezultati i k\u00ebsaj paaft\u00ebsie \u00ebsht\u00eb frustrimi i vazhduesh\u00ebm dhe<\/strong> posht\u00ebrim emocional<\/strong> nga i cili lind ankthi dhe frika ndaj t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve (ose, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, kur mbizot\u00ebron komponenti agresiv, zem\u00ebrimi dhe pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia), t\u00ebrheqja mjedisore (ose p\u00ebrplasja mjedisore), depresioni (tre hipoteza q\u00eb jan\u00eb paraqitur gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar ankthin social<\/a> q\u00eb shpesh shoq\u00ebrohet me simptoma depresive) dhe, n\u00eb disa raste, nxitja ose rritja e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb substancave q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin<\/a> (Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia midis p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb substancave toksike, ankthit, sulmeve t\u00eb panikut dhe depresionit<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

    N\u00eb trajtimin kognitiv-sjellor<\/a> t\u00eb depresionit, modelet e sjelljes mb\u00ebshteten nga modeli klasik kognitiv<\/a> dhe qasja sistemike-procesuale<\/a> [Modelet e Depresionit (Pjesa e Dyt\u00eb)<\/a>] nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb dhe nga nj\u00eb qasje e integruar kognitive-sjellor\u00ebse [Modelet e Depresionit (Pjesa e Tret\u00eb)<\/a>] nga ana tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n

    Burimet kryesore t\u00eb referenc\u00ebs bibliografike dhe informacione shtes\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n

    Terapia del comportamento: giornale italiano di scienza e terapia del comportamento, il meglio della terapia del comportamento italiana e internazionale. N\u00b0 13 (Genn. \u2013 Marzo 1987). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Q\u00ebllimi i k\u00ebtij artikulli dhe i dy artikujve q\u00eb vijojn\u00eb (Pjesa e Dyt\u00eb dhe Pjesa e Tret\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb nj\u00eb shqyrtim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm historik t\u00eb modeleve kryesore t\u00eb sjelljes, njoh\u00ebse dhe njoh\u00ebse-sjelljes q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb zhvillimin e teorive dhe praktikave terapeutike p\u00ebr depresionin. Nj\u00eb model shkencor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3826,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorizzato"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3879"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13033,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3879\/revisions\/13033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}