{"id":4482,"date":"2025-04-14T15:54:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T13:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/modelet-e-depresionit-pjesa-e-dyte-modeli-klasik-kognitiv-dhe-qasja-sistemike-procesuale\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T21:57:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T19:57:38","slug":"modelet-e-depresionit-pjesa-e-dyte-modeli-klasik-kognitiv-dhe-qasja-sistemike-procesuale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/modelet-e-depresionit-pjesa-e-dyte-modeli-klasik-kognitiv-dhe-qasja-sistemike-procesuale\/","title":{"rendered":"Modelet e Depresionit (Pjesa e Dyt\u00eb): modeli klasik kognitiv dhe qasja sistemike-procesuale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00eb artikullin \u2018Modelet e Depresionit (Pjesa e Par\u00eb)<\/a>\u2019, modelet e qasjes sjelljesore<\/a> ndaj depresionit u diskutuan n\u00eb detaje; ky artikull do t\u00eb shqyrtoj\u00eb n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi aspektet teorike t\u00eb dy prej modeleve kryesore klasike njoh\u00ebse<\/a> t\u00eb depresionit, modelit Seligman<\/strong> dhe modelit Beck<\/strong>, si dhe parimet themelore t\u00eb qasjes sistemike-procesuale<\/a> t\u00eb Guidanos<\/strong> ndaj depresionit.<\/p>\n\n

Modeli kognitiv i Seligman<\/strong> bazohet n\u00eb hipotez\u00ebn se nj\u00eb person bie n\u00eb depresion kur ndien se nuk ka m\u00eb kontroll mbi mjedisin e tij dhe p\u00ebrjeton nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ‘pafuqis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebsuar<\/strong>‘ (learned helplessness<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n

Ky p\u00ebrkufizim p\u00ebrfshin pritjen e mosdijes se si t\u00eb ndikosh ose t\u00eb qenit i paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar<\/strong> n\u00eb mjedis p\u00ebrmes sjelljes s\u00eb dikujt.<\/p>\n\n

Seligman e mb\u00ebshteti k\u00ebt\u00eb hipotez\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb rezultatet e eksperimenteve t\u00eb tij mbi qent\u00eb<\/strong> (p\u00ebr arsye etike q\u00eb lidhen me respektin ndaj kafsh\u00ebve eksperimentale, eksperimente t\u00eb tilla qart\u00ebsisht nuk do t\u00eb lejoheshin sot).<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Ai demonstroi se nj\u00eb kafsh\u00eb merr nj\u00eb pozicion ‘pafuqie’ kur nuk ka sjelljet e duhura p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb stimul t\u00eb konsideruar pozitiv<\/strong> (ushqim) ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nj\u00eb stimul t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm<\/strong> (goditje elektrike).<\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, kafsha nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ushtroj\u00eb asnj\u00eb lloj kontrolli mbi mjedisin e saj.<\/p>\n\n

Vuajtja e nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb traumash t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura<\/a> (goditje elektrike t\u00eb pashmangshme) n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb pafuqie totale e \u00e7on kafsh\u00ebn n\u00eb munges\u00eb reagimi, n\u00eb nj\u00eb pal\u00ebvizshm\u00ebri, t\u00eb ngjashme me at\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Seligmanit p\u00ebrcaktohej si depresion reaktiv tek njer\u00ebzit<\/strong> (humbja e rolit n\u00eb grup, \u00e7rregullime n\u00eb ritmin e gjumit, humbje e oreksit, asteni dhe ulje e niveleve cerebrale t\u00eb noradrenalin\u00ebs).<\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, gjendja depresive reaktive<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar si rezultat i stimujve, ngjarjeve ose situatave specifike mjedisore q\u00eb ishin shum\u00eb stresuese dhe destabilizuese p\u00ebr subjektin, nd\u00ebrsa gjendja depresive endogjene<\/strong> i \u00ebsht\u00eb atribuar faktor\u00ebve shkaktar\u00eb me origjin\u00eb t\u00eb brendshme, me natyr\u00eb gjenetike, neurobiologjike, etj.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb realitet, teorit\u00eb moderne nuk e pranojn\u00eb m\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dallim, pasi diagnoza<\/a> dhe trajtimi i formave depresive<\/a> bazohet n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn e simptomave dhe ashp\u00ebrsin\u00eb e tyre.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00ebrtej k\u00ebtyre dallimeve teorike, karakteristika m\u00eb interesante e shfaqur nga kafsh\u00ebt e n\u00ebnshtruara nj\u00eb gjendjeje t\u00eb pafuqis\u00eb totale<\/strong> (nj\u00eb seri e pashmangshme stimulimesh elektrike t\u00eb dhimbshme) ishte ajo e t\u00eb qenit m\u00eb pas t\u00eb paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb model motorik<\/strong> (dometh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb sjellje) q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur goditjet e m\u00ebtejshme elektrike.<\/p>\n\n

Eksperimente t\u00eb ngjashme me njer\u00ebzit, duke p\u00ebrdorur administrimin e zhurmave shqet\u00ebsuese<\/strong> si nj\u00eb stimul t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb detyre, konfirmojn\u00eb hipotez\u00ebn e pafuqis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebsuar.<\/p>\n\n

Nd\u00ebr situatat e identifikuara nga Seligman q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb pafuqi t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar, gjejm\u00eb shum\u00eb ngjarje stresuese t\u00eb jet\u00ebs<\/a>, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb: nj\u00eb grindje me nj\u00eb partner<\/a>, nj\u00eb divorc<\/a>, nj\u00eb ndryshim pune<\/a>, nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb fizike<\/a>, ndarjen ose vdekjen e nj\u00eb an\u00ebtari t\u00eb familjes<\/a>, etj.<\/p>\n\n

Si p\u00ebrfundim, p\u00ebr Seligman, pafuqia e m\u00ebsuar<\/strong> e p\u00ebrjetuar n\u00eb kushte me intensitet, frekuenc\u00eb dhe koh\u00ebzgjatje t\u00eb lart\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht q\u00eb nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebria, krijon kushtet p\u00ebr fillimin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb episodeve depresive madhore<\/a> t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura.<\/p>\n\n

Modeli kognitiv i Beck-ut<\/strong> p\u00ebrdor tre koncepte themelore<\/strong> p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjeguar gjenez\u00ebn dhe mir\u00ebmbajtjen e gjendjes depresive: skemat, treshe kognitive dhe shtremb\u00ebrimet kognitive.<\/p>\n\n

Skemat<\/strong>, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb strukturat relativisht t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb themel dhe kontrollojn\u00eb proceset e perceptimit, kodimit dhe vler\u00ebsimit selektiv t\u00eb stimujve q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb mbi personin, strukturojn\u00eb organizimin e realitetit n\u00eb nj\u00ebsi psikologjikisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n\n

Depresioni<\/strong> do t\u00eb ishte rezultat i p\u00ebrvojave negative q\u00eb jan\u00eb konsoliduar progresivisht n\u00eb skemat njoh\u00ebse joadaptive<\/strong>, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb ngurta, t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme dhe t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta.<\/p>\n\n

Skemat depresive<\/strong>, normalisht joaktive, do t\u00eb aktivizoheshin nga situata stresuese<\/a>, duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb gabimesh sistematike n\u00eb interpretimin e realitetit.<\/p>\n\n

Skemat jan\u00eb t\u00eb organizuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb triad\u00eb njoh\u00ebse<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n

1) pik\u00ebpamje negative p\u00ebr veten<\/strong>, i cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim vet\u00eb-n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsimi dhe tendenca p\u00ebr t\u00eb interpretuar \u00e7do d\u00ebshtim si prov\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb paaft\u00ebsis\u00eb, pamjaftueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, pap\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb dikujt, i shoq\u00ebruar nga ndjenja faji dhe bindja se nuk meriton dashuri, konsiderat\u00eb, qet\u00ebsi etj.;<\/p>\n\n

2) vizion negativ i mjedisit p\u00ebrreth dhe i realitetit<\/strong>, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb vizion pesimist i bashk\u00ebveprimit midis vetes dhe nj\u00eb mjedisi t\u00eb perceptuar si armiq\u00ebsor, plot me pengesa t\u00eb pakap\u00ebrcyeshme dhe t\u00eb padurueshme;<\/p>\n\n

3) vizion negativ p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi<\/strong>, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb munges\u00eb shprese n\u00eb lidhje me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb evolucioni pozitiv t\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb dikujt, gj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ruajtjes s\u00eb depresionit, e b\u00ebn t\u00eb pamotivuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar n\u00eb psikoterapi.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb depresion, aktivizimi i skemave depresive jofunksionale nxit shtremb\u00ebrime njoh\u00ebse<\/strong>, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb atribuime t\u00eb shtremb\u00ebruara t\u00eb kuptimit ndaj ngjarjeve specifike (gabime sistematike<\/strong>) t\u00eb cilat, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb mbajtjen e m\u00ebtejshme aktive t\u00eb skemave depresive.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00ebto gabime sistematike vazhdojn\u00eb sepse mendimet e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb depresion jan\u00eb automatike<\/strong>, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb nuk i n\u00ebnshtrohen kontrollit vullnetar, dhe t\u00eb besueshme<\/strong>, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb duken krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pranueshme.<\/p>\n\n

Ja disa shembuj t\u00eb kategorive t\u00eb gabimeve sistematike<\/strong> t\u00eb propozuara nga Beck:<\/p>\n\n

1) Abstraksion selektiv<\/strong>. Nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht pozitive (p.sh., nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim i k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm n\u00eb plazh), subjekti abstragon nj\u00eb detaj negativ (p.sh., humbja e nj\u00eb \u00e7akmaku) q\u00eb t\u00ebrheq ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht v\u00ebmendjen<\/a> e tyre dhe b\u00ebn q\u00eb ata t\u00eb humbasin nga syt\u00eb aspektet pozitive t\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs; <\/p>\n\n

2) Mendim dikotomik<\/strong>. Subjekti vler\u00ebson realitetin personal dhe shoq\u00ebror pa gjysm\u00ebmas\u00eb: ose gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull ose gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb keq (p\u00ebr shembull, sot n\u00eb plazh ishte nj\u00eb dit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u harruar sepse humba \u00e7akmakun tim); <\/p>\n\n

3) Personalizimi<\/strong>. Subjekti i referohet vetes konsideratave dhe ngjarjeve t\u00eb jashtme edhe kur ato nuk e prekin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt (p\u00ebr shembull, era n\u00eb bregdet u shtua pik\u00ebrisht sepse un\u00eb mb\u00ebrrita); <\/p>\n\n

4) P\u00ebrfundim arbitrar<\/strong>. Subjekti arrin n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundime logjike q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb prova objektive p\u00ebr t’i mb\u00ebshtetur (p.sh., \u00e7akmaku im i humbur u vodh nga nj\u00eb shit\u00ebs ambulant sepse ishte ulur pran\u00eb meje n\u00eb plazh); <\/p>\n\n

5) Mbip\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsim<\/strong>. Subjekti nxjerr p\u00ebrfundime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb ngjarje specifike (p\u00ebr shembull, nuk do t\u00eb shkoj m\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb plazh sepse shit\u00ebsit ambulant\u00eb vjedhin gj\u00ebra); <\/p>\n\n

6) Mendim katastrofik<\/strong>. Subjekti i ekzagjeron pasojat e ngjarjeve dhe situatave q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi apo seriozitet t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb (p\u00ebr shembull, humbja e \u00e7akmakut tim sot n\u00eb plazh ishte gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e keqe q\u00eb mund t\u00eb m\u00eb kishte ndodhur). <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Si p\u00ebrfundim, sipas Beck-ut, skemat negative njoh\u00ebse<\/strong> t\u00eb subjektit t\u00eb depresionuar \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb perceptim t\u00eb gabuar t\u00eb stimujve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, me pasoj\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimin e mendimeve automatike me natyr\u00eb depresive.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7do gjykim negativ<\/strong> p\u00ebrcakton nj\u00eb imazh negativ p\u00ebr veten<\/strong>, i cili gjeneron nj\u00eb gjykim t\u00eb ri negativ e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n

Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, skemat b\u00ebhen t\u00eb ngurta<\/strong> dhe si pasoj\u00eb ndodh nj\u00eb kufizim i mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit t\u00eb ri dhe shfaqen sjellje t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura dhe t\u00eb pasuksesshme.<\/p>\n\n

Kjo modalitet gradualisht b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb<\/strong>, nj\u00eb formacion i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm n\u00eb organizimin kognitiv, nj\u00eb model kompleks q\u00eb vler\u00ebson, peshon, p\u00ebrcakton modalitetet perceptuese dhe interpretuese t\u00eb \u00e7do ngjarjeje, e cila mbetet shum\u00eb e pranishme edhe kur nuk aktivizohet dhe q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton shtremb\u00ebrimet e mendimit dhe sjelljes, si dhe gjendjen emocionale dhe kushtet fiziologjike t\u00eb depresionit.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb qasjen sistemike-procesuale<\/strong> t\u00eb propozuar nga<\/strong> Guidano<\/strong>, aspekti kryesor kognitiv i personit n\u00eb depresion \u00ebsht\u00eb tendenca e theksuar p\u00ebr t’iu p\u00ebrgjigjur me d\u00ebshp\u00ebrim dhe zem\u00ebrim<\/strong> edhe ngjarjeve t\u00eb par\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb jet\u00ebs q\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrjetohen n\u00eb terma humbjeje dhe zhg\u00ebnjimi.<\/p>\n\n

Ky p\u00ebrpunim i vazhduesh\u00ebm i nj\u00eb ndjenje humbjeje mund t\u00eb gjurmohet te modelet e d\u00ebshtuara t\u00eb lidhjes<\/strong> (lidhje ankthioze, shmang\u00ebse dhe e \u00e7organizuar) me figurat prind\u00ebrore<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Guidano tregon tre<\/strong> ngjarjet (dhe\/ose kushtet) kryesore q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb modele lidhjeje t\u00eb pasuksesshme<\/strong> dhe, n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, nj\u00eb episod depresiv:<\/p>\n\n

1)<\/strong> humbja e nj\u00eb prindi<\/a>, ose nj\u00eb ndarje e zgjatur ose e p\u00ebrhershme<\/a> (me kusht q\u00eb f\u00ebmija ta p\u00ebrjetoj\u00eb si humbje), gjat\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb ose pubertetit. N\u00ebse f\u00ebmija ndihet n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb humbje ose ndarje (p\u00ebr shembull, sepse beson se ishte nj\u00eb ‘f\u00ebmij\u00eb i keq’), probabiliteti i p\u00ebrjetimit t\u00eb humbjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme emocionale n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb patologjike padyshim mund t\u00eb rritet; <\/p>\n\n

2)<\/strong> p\u00ebrvoja e t\u00eb mos qenit kurr\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb, gjat\u00eb zhvillimit, nj\u00eb lidhje emocionale t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe t\u00eb sigurt<\/strong>, pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb b\u00ebra p\u00ebr ta arritur at\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e mundshme kur prind\u00ebrit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shfaqin kontroll prind\u00ebror pa dashuri, k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nivele t\u00eb pazakonta performance dhe ndjenj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsie nga f\u00ebmija, megjithat\u00eb pa i siguruar f\u00ebmij\u00ebs mb\u00ebshtetjen e duhur emocionale t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur sukses; <\/p>\n\n

3)<\/strong> p\u00ebrmbysja e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies prind-f\u00ebmij\u00eb, ku f\u00ebmija b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr kujdesin ndaj prindit<\/strong>. Shpesh k\u00ebta prind\u00ebr e akuzojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebn e tyre se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i denj\u00eb p\u00ebr dashurin\u00eb e tyre, me pasoj\u00ebn e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb q\u00eb f\u00ebmija do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb vetes si nj\u00eb person i padashur dhe i pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. F\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb mund t’i p\u00ebrgjigjen k\u00ebtij stili t\u00eb lidhjes prind\u00ebrore me nj\u00eb \u2018q\u00ebndrim kujdestar\u2019 (p\u00ebr shembull, kujdesi p\u00ebr prindin mbijetues n\u00eb rast t\u00eb vdekjes s\u00eb parakohshme t\u00eb nj\u00ebrit prind). <\/p>\n\n

P\u00ebrvoja e humbjes shoq\u00ebrohet<\/strong>, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, nga d\u00ebshp\u00ebrimi dhe trishtimi<\/strong> dhe, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, nga zem\u00ebrimi dhe nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb rebelimi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Alternimi dinamik midis k\u00ebtyre dy emocioneve dhe aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t’i toleruar ato n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb adekuate, duke i futur ato n\u00eb nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb interpretuese koherente t\u00eb aft\u00eb t\u00eb predispozoj\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajtjen dhe krijimin e lidhjeve t\u00eb reja afektive<\/strong> gjat\u00eb fazave t\u00eb ndryshme evolucionare t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb q\u00ebndrimin e ardhsh\u00ebm sjellor dhe kognitiv (‘normal’ ose psikopatologjik) t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebs q\u00eb ka p\u00ebsuar humbjen.<\/p>\n\n

Sipas Guidanos, trajtimi i depresionit<\/strong> do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet fuqimisht nga cil\u00ebsia dhe lloji i lidhjes emocionale q\u00eb personi q\u00eb trajtohet do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb me psikoterapistin dhe nga aft\u00ebsia e k\u00ebtij t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos e zhg\u00ebnjyer m\u00eb tej at\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n

Psikoterapisti kognitiv-sjellor \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb diskutuar deri m\u00eb tani dhe n\u00eb trajtimin e integruar t\u00eb depresionit [Modelet e Depresionit (Pjesa e Tret\u00eb)<\/a>] \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrkushtuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb \u2018riparoj\u00eb\u2019, sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur, me q\u00ebndrimin e tij t\u00eb kujdesit, mb\u00ebshtetjes, stimulimit dhe psikoedukimit, p\u00ebrvojat<\/strong> e humbjes emocionale<\/strong>, d\u00ebshp\u00ebrimit<\/strong>, trishtimit<\/strong>, zem\u00ebrimit dhe ndjenj\u00ebs s\u00eb rebelimit<\/strong> q\u00eb karakterizojn\u00eb personin q\u00eb vuan nga ky \u00e7rregullim.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Burimet kryesore t\u00eb referenc\u00ebs bibliografike dhe informacione shtes\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n

V. F. Guidano. Il s\u00e9 nel suo divenire. Verso una terapia cognitiva post-razionalista. Bollati Boringhieri, 1992. <\/p>\n\n

V. F. Guidano. La complessit\u00e0 del s\u00e9. Un approccio sistemico-processuale alla psicopatologia e alla terapia cognitiva. Bollati Boringhieri, 1988. <\/p>\n\n

Terapia del comportamento: giornale italiano di scienza e terapia del comportamento, il meglio della terapia del comportamento italiana e internazionale. N\u00b0 13 (Genn. \u2013 Marzo 1987). <\/p>\n\n

A. T. Beck. Principi di terapia cognitiva. Un approccio nuovo alla cura dei disturbi affettivi. Casa Editrice Astrolabio, 1984. <\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb artikullin \u2018Modelet e Depresionit (Pjesa e Par\u00eb)\u2019, modelet e qasjes sjelljesore ndaj depresionit u diskutuan n\u00eb detaje; ky artikull do t\u00eb shqyrtoj\u00eb n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi aspektet teorike t\u00eb dy prej modeleve kryesore klasike njoh\u00ebse t\u00eb depresionit, modelit Seligman dhe modelit Beck, si dhe parimet themelore t\u00eb qasjes sistemike-procesuale t\u00eb Guidanos ndaj depresionit. Modeli kognitiv i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorizzato"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4482"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12632,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4482\/revisions\/12632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiopsicoterapiabonaventura.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}